What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children and adults. Symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity characterize it. People with ADHD may have difficulty concentrating, organizing tasks, and completing assignments. They may also need help following through on instructions or paying attention to details.
​
ADHD is a complex disorder that can significantly impact a person's daily life. It can affect academic and occupational performance, as well as social relationships. Individuals with ADHD may also experience comorbid conditions, such as anxiety or depression.
​
Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for those with ADHD. These include medication, behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes. With the right treatment plan, individuals with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful, fulfilling lives.
Table of Content
What is the difference between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD) are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same condition. ADHD is a broader diagnosis that includes hyperactivity and impulsiveness as key symptoms. Individuals with ADHD may exhibit excessive fidgeting, an inability to sit still, and frequent interruptions during conversations or activities. These symptoms are in addition to the inattentiveness that characterizes both ADHD and ADD.
On the other hand, ADD is an outdated term that was once used to describe a subtype of ADHD without hyperactivity. People with ADD primarily struggle with inattentiveness, such as difficulty focusing, forgetfulness, and disorganization, but they do not display the hyperactive or impulsive behaviors seen in ADHD.
The term ADD is no longer officially used in medical diagnoses; instead, these cases are referred to as ADHD, Predominantly Inattentive Presentation, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This change underscores that both inattentiveness and hyperactivity are part of the same overarching disorder, albeit with different presentations.
What causes ADHD?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and social environmental factors. Some of the contributing factors include:
It's important to note that while these factors may increase the risk of having ADHD, they do not necessarily cause it. ADHD is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors, and having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that someone will develop the disorder.